BIRTH CONTROL FAMILY PLANNING
OBJECTVES
1)To aviod unwanted pregnacies.
2)To briing about wanted births.
3)To regulate the intrvals between pregnaciees.
4)To control the time at which births occur in relation to the age of the parent.
5)To determine the number of children in the family.
6)Spacing and lmitation of birth..
METHODS OF FAMILY PLANNING
ENJOY SEX
TEMPORARY METHODS
FOR MALE
1) CONDOM
ADVANTGES-PROTECTS AGAINST AIDS
2)ORAL TABLETS
FOR FEMALE
1)ORAL TABLETS
This method is the most effective method of birth control.Tey can be administered orally,or by injecton or as implants.
These tablts contain a combinaton of both oestrogen and progestogen mechanisim.They act by supressing the regular monthly peaks of pituatary and ovarian harmones that are reqyired for ovulation.
TYPES-
TABLETS-
1)DAILY USE-Its contain synthetic oestorgen and progestogen.One tablet daily is given orally for 31 days beginning on the 5th day of menstural cycle.
TABLET BRAND NAME IN INDIA
1) MALA N
2)MALA D
3)OVARL L
4)CHOICE
5)FEMILON
6)NOVELON
INJECTABLES- FOR WOMAN
INJ-DEPOPROVERA, ONCE IN A 3 MONTH MORE DETAILS CONTACT U R DOCTOR
THIS FOLLOWING FEMALE SHOULD NOT BE TAKE THE ORAL BIRTH CONTROL TABLETS.
1)WOMEN WITH LIVER DISEASES,CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE,ASTHMA,EPILIPSY,DIABETES MELTIUS,GALL BLADDER.DISEASE,CANCER OF THE BREAST AND WOMB.
2)ABOVE 40 AGE (GREATE RISK OF HEART ATTACK)
3)BREAST FEEDING MOTHER
4)HISTORY OF BLOOD CLOT.
*******ONCE A MONTH PILL*****
USE ONCE IN A MONTH
BRAND NAME IN INDIA-SAHALI(READ PACKAGE INSERT BEFORE USE)
2)******I.U.D******
IT PREVENT PREGENCIES UP TO 2 TO 4 YEARS
JUST SMALL DEVICE INSERT UR/HER PUS--- AND CAREFREE
(INTRA UTERINE DEVICE)
MORE DETAIL CONTACT U R DOCTOR OR E-MAIL ME
**TODAY(VAGINAL SPONGE)**
USE WHEN NEED,JUST INSERT SPONGE IN TO VAGINA BEFORE SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
IT IS MARKETED AS TODAY .
*******NATURAL METHODS*****
1)BREAST FEEDING
IT IS BELIEVED THAT LACTATION PROLONGES POST PARTUM AMENORROHEA AND PROVIDE PROTECTION AGAINEST PREGNANCY.LACTATION IS INDUCED DUE TO RELEASE OF PROTACTION WHICH HAS DEPRESSERNT EFFECT ON THE HARMONES ESTROGENS AND PROGESTERONE,THERFORE OVULATION IS NOT INDUCED.
***DO NOT SEX***
ABSTINENCE-
IN THIS METHOD THE SEXUAL INTERCOURSE IS AVIODED,BUT THIS METHOD IS NOT PTACTICAL AS IT IS DIFFICULT TO SUPRESS NATURAL DESIRES.
********PUSH & PULL*********
COITUS INTERRUPTUS-
IN THIS METHOD PENIS IS WITHDRAWN BFORE THE SEMEN IS EJACULATED IN TP THE VAGINA
( BEFORE LEAKEGE WITHDRAW U R PEN... FROM PUS...)
CAUTION-THE PRE-COITAL SECREATIONS MAY CONTAIN SOME NUNMBER OF SPERMS WHICH ARE SUFFICIENT TO CAUSE PREGNANCY.
*******SAFE PERIOD************
THIS METHOD IS ALSO CALLED AS RHYTHM METHOD.THE OVULATION OCCURS 14 DAYS BEFORE THE ONSET OF THE PRESENT MENSTURATION.A PERIOD OF THREE DAYS BEFORE OR AFTER THIS IS CONSIDERED AS THE USAFE PERIOD SEXUAL INTER COURSE SHOULD BE AVIODED.THE OTHER REMAINING DAYS ARE SAFE FOR INTERCOURSE.
(BEFORE AND AFTER 3 DAYS OF MONTHLY COURSE(MC) NOT SAFE FOR SEX TO AVIODED BIRTH)
******PERAMENT METHOD********
FOR MALE--
VASECTOMY-
IT IS PERMANENT METHOD 1CM LENGTH OF VASDEFERENS IS REMOVED AFTER CLAMPING.THE ENDS ARE LIGATD AND FOLDED BACK ON THEMSELVES AND SUTURED SO THAT THEY FACE AWAY FROM EACH OTHER.AS A RESULT OF THIS THE SPERM CELLS FROM THE TESTES CANNOT REACH THE URTHREE AND BE EXPELLED DURING EJACULATION.EJACULATION OCCURS BUT IT DOES NOT CONTAIN SPERM.
NO EFFECT ON SEXUALINTERCOURSE.
********FOR FEMALE**********
TUBECTOMY-
IT IS A PERMANENT METHOD OF STERILIZATION FOR FEMALES.IN THIS METHOD THE FALLOPIAN TUBES ARE CUT AFTER LIGATING IT,SO TTHAT THE EGGS PRODUCED IN THE OVARIES DO NOT MIGRATE TO THE UTERUS SO GET FERTILIZED BY THE SPERMS.THIS DOES NOT PRODUCE ANY EFFECT ON THE SEXUAL ACTIVITY OR THE MENSTURAL PERIOD OF THE WOMAN.
********LEPRASCOPY*********
IT IS THE LATEST METHOD OF FAMILY PLANNING.A SPECIAL INSTRUMENT CALLED LEPRASCOPE IS USED.THE ABDOMEN IS INFLATED WITH GAS LIKE CARBONDIOXIDE,NITROUS OXIDE OR AIR,THEN THE INSTRUMENT IS INTRODUCED INTO TH ABDOMINAL CAVITY TO SEE THE FALLOPIN TUBES.THEY ARE BLOCKED WITH CLIPS OR RINGS CALLED FALLOPRINGS.
TIME FOR OPERATION IS SHORT
SHORT STAY IN HOSPITAL
SMALL SCAR
COMPLICATIONS ARE RARE
EMERGENCY*WHEN Rape/Condom failure/Sudden sexual intercourse/accdental sex
Just take/give Tablet "Pill 72 "(Brand name in india,marketing by cipla or take levenegestrol tablet 0.75MG) with in the 72 hours of sexual intercourse and another 1 tablet after 24 hours of 1st tablet .
Or just take 1 i-pill tablet within 72 hours on sexual intercourse.
For more details contect1800229898(From india from BSNL/MTNL LINES ONLY)
OR VISIT-
http://www.ipillcipla.com
